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Author Topic: Christmas Rooted in Paganism? Maybe Not!
The Big Fish
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A post on
Al Mohler's Blog
indicates that our celebration of Christmas on December the 25th may not be taken from pagan festivals happening the same day after all.

An interesting read if nothing else.

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Jason Threadslayer
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A direct link to the article: Why December 25?

And the original article: Calculating Christmas

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pob14
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The original article says the pagan celebration dates to AD 274, but Wiki says that the Christian celebration dates to AD 350-379. So that doesn't really help the Christian cause here.

The Tighe article strikes me as biased, but I can't say that Wiki isn't also.

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magpie
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"So if Christ was conceived on March 25, nine months later, he would have been born on Dec. 25."

40 weeks after March 25 is December 30. But I guess he was born 5 days early.

"He points out that the ancient Roman religions had no winter solstice festival."

I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.

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Troberg
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Well, in Sweden we celebrate christmas on Dec 24 (even though the official red holiday in the calendar still is Dec 25), which goes back to old Viking traditions.

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TayLow
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quote:
I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.
I think he is focusing on Romans because if Wiki is correct, the church hadn't spread to northern Europe before 350-379. They would have still been primarily in the empire at that time.
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Noemi
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quote:
Originally posted by taylonr:
quote:
I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.
I think he is focusing on Romans because if Wiki is correct, the church hadn't spread to northern Europe before 350-379. They would have still been primarily in the empire at that time.
Exactly. The date was set when the Christian church moved north and came into contact with the nothern European heathens. At that point the church did pick up the symbols of the nothern European Yule celebration and incorperated those into Christmas celebrations.

Noemi

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GenYus
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quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:
quote:
Originally posted by taylonr:
quote:
I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.
I think he is focusing on Romans because if Wiki is correct, the church hadn't spread to northern Europe before 350-379. They would have still been primarily in the empire at that time.
Exactly. The date was set when the Christian church moved north and came into contact with the nothern European heathens. At that point the church did pick up the symbols of the nothern European Yule celebration and incorperated those into Christmas celebrations.

Noemi

I don't know what you are talking about. I can't count how many times I've seen evergreen pines and holly growing wild around Rome.

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EthanMitchell
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"He points out that the ancient Roman religions had no winter solstice festival."

Saturnalia? Saturnalia? Hello?

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Malruhn
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Would you PLEASE stop trying to bring fact into a good story? Jeez, the gall of some people!! [Wink]

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Jason Threadslayer
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Christianity didn't come to Germania until the 6th century and really didn't take hold until the 8th.

Saturnalia wasn't a solstice festival, but rather an agricultural festival (Saturn being the god of agriculture) beginning after the end of sowing.

How the seventeen century development of the Christmas tree is related to Saturnalia (which celebrated Saturn, the god of agriculture, at the end of the sowing) is beyond me.

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Noemi
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quote:
Originally posted by Jason Threadslayer:
How the seventeen century development of the Christmas tree is related to Saturnalia (which celebrated Saturn, the god of agriculture, at the end of the sowing) is beyond me.

I think it's the same reason we see all the arguments trying to say Christ is actually a slightly camoflaged version any one of a number of deities. It is supposed to call the whole idea of Chrisitianity into question because it drew from other older traditions.

I think it is important to understand that some of the symbols are a later adoption and therefore aren't purely symbols of Christmas, but I think it's a bit silly to try to discredit a whole religion because of a superficial set of similarities to pagan beliefs.

Noemi

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EthanMitchell
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Woah, woah, I am not trying to discredit a whole religion, and I'm not saying Christmas has anything to do with Saturnalia. But Mohler says that the "ancient Roman religions had no winter solstice festival." This is not true. There were a whole range of solstice festivals in the larger world known to the Roman Empire, and the (earlier) festival of Saturnalia was extended to encompass the solstice and certainly carried some of the metaphysical weight we associate with solstice holidays.

That's all.

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Noemi
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quote:
Originally posted by EthanMitchell:
There were a whole range of solstice festivals in the larger world known to the Roman Empire, and the (earlier) festival of Saturnalia was extended to encompass the solstice and certainly carried some of the metaphysical weight we associate with solstice holidays.

The thing is that those festivals would not be specifically Roman, they would be Dacian or Gaulish or whatever the local culture was. If you are looking at specifically Roman festivals there isn't a winter solstice festival. Winter solstice festivals are focused on the lengthening of days and the return of spring so regardless of the time frame for it being extended Saturnalia still doesn't fit the bill because it has an entirely different focus.

Noemi

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hoitoider
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"Emperor Aurelian established December 25 as the birthday of the "Invincible Sun" in the third century as part of the Roman Winter Solstice celebrations. Shortly thereafter, in 273, the Christian church selected this day to represent the birthday of Jesus, and by 336, this Roman solar feast day was Christianized."

ref

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Minstrel gone caroling
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quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:
[I think it is important to understand that some of the symbols are a later adoption and therefore aren't purely symbols of Christmas, but I think it's a bit silly to try to discredit a whole religion because of a superficial set of similarities to pagan beliefs.

Noemi

Noemi, you are my very favoritest heathen ever. [Smile]

I actually wrote an article about why it matters not a whit whether the date of Christmas drew from Saturnalia or not for my church's newsletter this month. I posted it here on my blog if anyone would like to see it.

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Jaime Vargas Sanchez
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double post

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Jaime Vargas Sanchez
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quote:
Originally posted by mage:
I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.

When the ones who were establishing a tradition lived among Romans...YES.

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Jaime Vargas Sanchez
Let There Be PCs on Earth


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quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:
At that point the church did pick up the symbols of the nothern European Yule celebration and incorperated those into Christmas celebrations.

If it was the church, sure as hell it was local churches only and not everywhere. Down here in the Mediterranean, the Christmas tree, Santa Claus and all the assorted paraphernalia is strictly a 20th century thing.

JAime

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smoke
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quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:
quote:
Originally posted by Jason Threadslayer:
How the seventeen century development of the Christmas tree is related to Saturnalia (which celebrated Saturn, the god of agriculture, at the end of the sowing) is beyond me.

I think it's the same reason we see all the arguments trying to say Christ is actually a slightly camoflaged version any one of a number of deities. It is supposed to call the whole idea of Chrisitianity into question because it drew from other older traditions.

I think it is important to understand that some of the symbols are a later adoption and therefore aren't purely symbols of Christmas, but I think it's a bit silly to try to discredit a whole religion because of a superficial set of similarities to pagan beliefs.

Noemi

Noemi that is very well put. This whole argument that Chritmas isn't Christian becuase it uses a lot of adopted symbols really "hangs my munchkin".
If people are using the symbols to celebrate Christs birth then for them its a Christian celebration, if they are using the tree to celebrate Chanukah its aJewish celebration.

Noemi you throw a Yule log on the fire and celebrate Yule I'll throw one on and celebrate Xmas then we'll have some liquor to celebrate the Winter Solstice. [Smile]

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ali_marea
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quote:
Originally posted by Jaime Vargas Sanchez:
quote:
Originally posted by mage:
I guess Romans are the only pagans that count. Never mind all the pagans that occupied northern Europe or the rest of the world.

When the ones who were establishing a tradition lived among Romans...YES.
Not that this changes anything as far as the Northern European traditions go, but they also lived among Greeks, Egyptians, etc. did they not?

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Jason Threadslayer
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quote:
Originally posted by hoitoider:
"Emperor Aurelian established December 25 as the birthday of the "Invincible Sun" in the third century as part of the Roman Winter Solstice celebrations. Shortly thereafter, in 273, the Christian church selected this day to represent the birthday of Jesus, and by 336, this Roman solar feast day was Christianized."

ref

"In the third century" means 25 Dec 274.

I have no clue where the 273 date comes from. The year 354 is usually given, as that is that date of the Philocalian Calendar. The date 205 is sometimes given, on the assumption that one MS of Hippolytus is authentic.

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Jason Threadslayer
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quote:
Originally posted by ali_marea:
Not that this changes anything as far as the Northern European traditions go, but they also lived among Greeks, [...] did they not?

That's East Roman, you silly Westerner.

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ali_marea
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quote:
Originally posted by Jason Threadslayer:
quote:
Originally posted by ali_marea:
Not that this changes anything as far as the Northern European traditions go, but they also lived among Greeks, [...] did they not?

That's East Roman, you silly Westerner.
[Razz] *grin*

I should have also emphasized Africans.

There were plenty of influences in the area besides the Romans.

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Noemi
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quote:
Originally posted by Jaime Vargas Sanchez:
quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:
At that point the church did pick up the symbols of the nothern European Yule celebration and incorperated those into Christmas celebrations.

If it was the church, sure as hell it was local churches only and not everywhere. Down here in the Mediterranean, the Christmas tree, Santa Claus and all the assorted paraphernalia is strictly a 20th century thing.
Oh certainly, and that is another thing that often gets missed in the US. People don't consider the fact that those things were adopted in certain regions and brought to the US but aren't a part of the traditions of other areas.

Noemi

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Jason Threadslayer
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quote:
Originally posted by ali_marea:
There were plenty of influences in the area besides the Romans.

Old Rome ( [Smile] ) was the dominate influence, followed by New Rome. Egyptian culture followed after that and then probably the Far East and West Africa. Germanic culture is probably at the bottom of the list for influences on Romans -- Germania was hostile territory for much of the Empire's existance.

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Noemi
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quote:
Originally posted by smoke:
Noemi that is very well put. This whole argument that Chritmas isn't Christian becuase it uses a lot of adopted symbols really "hangs my munchkin".

Thank you. It hangs my munchkin as well although I think it may be for different reasons. If you look at it if that invalidates Christmas and Christanity, then it also invalidates Wicca because Yule was adopted lock stock and barrel there, and so on. It's a really silly exercise all the way around, but so is people trying to claim that the symbols are solely Christian when they aren't.

quote:
Noemi you throw a Yule log on the fire and celebrate Yule I'll throw one on and celebrate Xmas then we'll have some liquor to celebrate the Winter Solstice. [Smile]
Deal. [Smile] (Speaking of which, I just realized that Yule starts tomorrow and I'm not sure what I have in the house by way of alcohol. I guess I'll need to stop by the liquor store tomorrow.)

Noemi

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smoke
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quote:
Originally posted by Noemi:

Deal. [Smile] (Speaking of which, I just realized that Yule starts tomorrow and I'm not sure what I have in the house by way of alcohol. I guess I'll need to stop by the liquor store tomorrow.)
Noemi [/QB][/QUOTE]

Well Happy Yule then.

BTW I was introduced to this a couple of years ago and highly recommend Sangsters Jamaican Rum Cream MMMMM!!!!

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'Bout time he did something useful-- an original poem by Smoke
(no cats were hurt in making this poem but one came damn close.)

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Noemi
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Thanks! I'll have to see if I can find that type of rum.

Noemi

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Honey Bunching Oats
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This is a bit of a hijack and I'm probably gonna get some heat from self-proclaimed "pagans". The religion that is the direct decendant of classical greco-roman polytheism is... Christianity particular Eatern and Roman churches. Constantine was a lifelong devotee of Apollo, he was converted on his deathbed. He allied himself with Christianity after the battle of Milvan Bridge to seal his power. He did change the christian sabbath to Sunday. The cults of the gods and godesses were replaced with the cult of saints. 1000 years later the same would happen when Africans brought to the new world as slaves would blend west african spirits with christian saints.

So Saturnalia was turned into Christ's Mass. As christianity spread from the old roman empire into germanic Norhern Europe it assimilated Norse customs into christianity, i.e mistletoe (maybe that's celtic) yule logs, and Father Christmas.

I was browsing a book on St. Nicholas at a store. In Myra (southern Turkey) St.Nicholas replaced Poisiden as the patron/protector of sailors. St. Micholas, patron of Sailors, merchants and children. (Happy Advent Shopping Season!)

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